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Zinc sulphate

Zinc sulphate Structure
CAS No.
7733-02-0
Chemical Name:
Zinc sulphate
Synonyms
ZINC SULFATE;ZnSO4;ZDDP;sulphate zinc;Zinc(II) sulfate;Zinc sulfate (ZnSO4);Sulfuric acid zinc salt;neozin;Z-Span;Bonazen
CBNumber:
CB2727299
Molecular Formula:
ZnSO4
Molecular Weight:
161.45
MOL File:
7733-02-0.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/7/2 9:38:07

Zinc sulphate Properties

Melting point 100°C
Boiling point 105°C (estimate)
Density 1.31 g/mL at 20 °C
storage temp. Store at +15°C to +25°C.
solubility H2O: soluble
form Liquid
color Colorless
PH 4.0±0.5
Water Solubility Soluble
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: <0.02
λ: 280 nm Amax: <0.02
Merck 14,10159
LogP -1.031 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference 7733-02-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Zinc sulfate(7733-02-0)
EPA Substance Registry System Zinc sulfate (7733-02-0)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07,GHS05,GHS09
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H318-H411-H410-H319-H401
Precautionary statements  P264-P280i-P337+P313-P273-P280-P305+P351+P338-P501
Hazard Codes  Xn,N,Xi
Risk Statements  52/53-50/53-41-22-51/53
Safety Statements  61-39-26-60
RIDADR  UN 3082 9/PG 3
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  ZH5260000
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  2833 29 20
HazardClass  9
PackingGroup  III

Zinc sulphate price More Price(5)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) Z2876 Zinc sulfate solution 0.3?N 7733-02-0 500ML ₹3886.18 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 83265 Zinc sulfate solution BioUltra, for molecular biology, 2.0?M in H2O 7733-02-0 250ML ₹4589.8 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 83265 Zinc sulfate solution BioUltra, for molecular biology, 2.0?M in H2O 7733-02-0 1L ₹13249.8 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 1.09991 Zinc sulfate solution for 1000 ml, c(ZnSO?) = 0.1 mol/l (0.1 N) Titrisol? 7733-02-0 1AMP ₹3880 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 1.08879 Zinc sulfate solution c(ZnSO4) = 0.1 mol/l, Titripur?, reag. Ph. Eur. 7733-02-0 1L ₹5090.01 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
Z2876 500ML ₹3886.18 Buy
83265 250ML ₹4589.8 Buy
83265 1L ₹13249.8 Buy
1.09991 1AMP ₹3880 Buy
1.08879 1L ₹5090.01 Buy

Zinc sulphate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

used in zinc plating and as a mordant [KIR84]

Physical properties

The anhydrous sulfate is a colorless rhombohedral crystalline solid; refractive index 1.658; density 3.54 g/cm3; decomposes at 600°C; soluble in water, methanol, and glycerol.
The heptahydrate, ZnSO4?7H2O, is a colorless crystalline solid; metallic taste; rhombohedral crystals; effloresces; refractive index 1.457; density 1.957 g/cm3 at 25°C; melts at 100°C; loses all its water molecules at 280°C; decomposes above 500°C; very soluble in water, 96.5 g/100mL at 20°C; soluble in glycerol, 40 g/100 mL; insoluble in alcohol
The hexahydrate, ZnSO4?6H2O constitutes colorless monoclinic or tetragonal crystals; density 2.072 g/cm3at 15°C; loses five water molecules at 70°C; soluble in water.

Uses

The principal commercial preparation of zinc sulfate is the monohydrate granular (36% of zinc) used as a fertilizer. It is also a component of spinning bath in the production of rayon, carbamate fungicides, zinc plating baths, and ophthalmic solutions. Zinc sulfate is used as an accelerating agent in dental impression material, froth flotation agent, and animal feed additive.

Production Methods

Zinc sulfate is produced from side streams of electrolytic zinc manufacture. The main source of secondary zinc for zinc sulfate production is galvanizer residues. ZnSO4 is available as the mono-, hexa- and heptahydrates with zinc contents of 36%, 24%, and 22%, respectively.

Definition

zinc sulphate: A white crystalline water-soluble compound made by heating zinc sulphide ore in air and dissolving out and recrystallizing the sulphate. The common form is the heptahydrate, ZnSO4.7H2O; r.d. 1.9. This loses water above 30°C to give the hexahydrate and more water is lost above 70°C to form the monohydrate. The anhydrous salt forms at 280°C and this decomposes above 500°C. The compound, which was formerly called white vitriol, is used as a mordant and as a styptic (to check bleeding).

General Description

Anhydrous Zinc sulphate is a colorless crystalline solid. Zinc sulphate is also obtained as a hexahydrate, ZnSO4.6H2O, and as a heptahydrate ZnSO4.7H2O. All forms are soluble in water. All are noncombustible. The primary hazard is the threat posed to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. Zinc sulphate is used in the production of rayon, as a feed supplement, used to obtaine lectrolyte zinc, in printing textiles and to make lithopone, to impregnate wood and hides,as an additive to spinning baths for production of synthetic silks, in electroplating, and in animal feeds.

Air & Water Reactions

Water soluble. Efflorescent in air. Aqueous solutions are acidic.

Reactivity Profile

Acidic salts, such as Zinc sulphate, are generally soluble in water. The resulting solutions contain moderate concentrations of hydrogen ions and have pH's of less than 7.0. They react as acids to neutralize bases. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of inorganic acids, inorganic oxoacids, and carboxylic acid. They usually do not react as either oxidizing agents or reducing agents but such behavior is not impossible. Many of these compounds catalyze organic reactions.

Health Hazard

Inhalation of dust causes irritation of nose and throat. Ingestion can cause irritation or corrosion of the alimentary tract. Contact with eyes or skin causes irritation.

Agricultural Uses

White vitriol is another name for zinc sulphate heptahydrate, and is a commonly used zinc salt. It is widely used as a fertilizer for overcoming zinc deficiency.

Industrial uses

Ferro sulfate (FeSO4·7H2O) is a crystalline substance greenish in color, with a specific gravity of 1.899. Ferro sulfate is obtained from various solutions using a vacuum crystallization method. Ferro sulfate has been used as a depressant and co-depressant in the following applications: (a) depression of sphalerite together with cyanide , (b) depression of fine molybdenite also with cyanide, and (c) in copper/lead separation using a method, based on copper depression by cyanide.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, and intravenous routes. Human systemic effects by ingestion: acute pulmonary edema, agranulocytosis, blood pressure decrease, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal changes, hypermotility, increased pulse rate without blood pressure decrease, level changes for metals other than Na/K/Fe/Ca/P/Cl, microcytosis with or without anemia, normocytic anemia. Experimental teratogenic and reproductive effects. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. Human mutation data reported. An eye irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of SOx and ZnO. See also SULFATES and ZINC COMPOUNDS.

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from aqueous EtOH or dilute H2SO4 below 39o when it forms the heptahydrate, and between 39o and 70o it forms the hexahydrate, and above 70o the monohydrate is stable. The anhydrous salt is obtained from the hydrates by heating at 280o or lower temperatures in a current of dry air. It decomposes to ZnO and SO2 at 767o. The solubility of the heptahydrate in H2O is 5.88% at 0o, 61.92% at 30o, 66.61% at 35o and 70.05% at 39o.

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