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2-Fluoroethanol

2-Fluoroethanol Structure
CAS No.
371-62-0
Chemical Name:
2-Fluoroethanol
Synonyms
2-Fluoroethan-1-ol;Ethylene fluorohydrin;tl741;TL 741;CH2FCH2OH;FLUOROETHANOL;2-Fluorothanol;2-fluoro-ethano;2-FLUOROETHANOL;beta-Fluoroetha
CBNumber:
CB9690079
Molecular Formula:
C2H5FO
Molecular Weight:
64.06
MOL File:
371-62-0.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/8/24 19:19:26

2-Fluoroethanol Properties

Melting point −26.5 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 103 °C757 mm Hg(lit.)
Density 1.091 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 16 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.365(lit.)
Flash point 88 °F
solubility Fully miscible.
pka 13.92±0.10(Predicted)
form Oil
color Colourless
Sensitive Air Sensitive
BRN 1730857
CAS DataBase Reference 371-62-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Ethanol, 2-fluoro-(371-62-0)
EPA Substance Registry System 2-Fluoroethanol (371-62-0)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS02,GHS06
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H300-H310-H330-H226-H300+H310+H330
Precautionary statements  P260-P264-P280-P284-P301+P310-P302+P350-P301+P310a-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340-P320-P330-P405-P501a
Hazard Codes  T+,T,F
Risk Statements  10-26/27/28-36/37/38
Safety Statements  36/37/39-45-23-16
RIDADR  UN 3383 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  KL1575000
TSCA  T
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  I
HS Code  29055900
NFPA 704
2
4 1

2-Fluoroethanol Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Ethylene fluorohydrin is a colorless liquid

Uses

2-Fluoroethanol, is used in the microwave spectra of two isotopic species of 2-fluoroethanol have been investigated. The Gg conformer of 2-fluoroethanol is isolated in low-temperature noble gas matrices. Single-photon IR photolysis of 2-fluoroethanol in solid argon has been investigated.

General Description

A liquid. Used as a rodenticide, insecticide and acaricide. Not registered as a pesticide in the U.S.

Reactivity Profile

2-Fluoroethanol generates very toxic fumes of fluoride that will be emitted in a fire. [EPA, 1998].

Health Hazard

Toxicity rating is the same as for fluoroacetate, super toxic. The probable oral lethal dose in humans is a taste (less than 7 drops) for a 70 kg (150 lb.) person. The chemical is highly toxic when inhaled or absorbed through the skin. Toxicity depends on its oxidation to fluoroacetate by tissue alcohol dehydrogenase.

Fire Hazard

Very toxic fumes of fluoride may be emitted in a fire.

Safety Profile

Poison by inhalation, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, and intravenous routes. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of F-.

Potential Exposure

Ethylene fluorohydrin is used as a rodenticide, insecticide, and acaricide. It is not registered as a pesticide in the U.S.

Shipping

UN3383 Poisonous Toxic by inhalation liquid, flammable, n.o.s. with an LC50 ≤ 200 ml/m3 and saturated vapor concentration ≤ 500 LC50, Hazard class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, 3-Flammable liquid, Technical Name Required, Inhalation Hazard Zone A

Incompatibilities

Ethylene fluorohydrin vapor may form explosive mixture with air. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, and epoxides.

Waste Disposal

In accordance with 40CFR 165 recommendations for the disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers. Must be disposed properly by following package label directions or by contacting your local or federal environmental control agency, or by contacting your regional EPA office

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