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Thymine

Thymine Structure
CAS No.
65-71-4
Chemical Name:
Thymine
Synonyms
5-Methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione;THYMIN;5-METHYLURACIL;5-Methyl-2,4-dioxypyrimidine;Zidovudine Related CoMpound C;2,4-DIHYDROXY-5-METHYLPYRIMIDINE;5-Methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione;2,4(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione, 5-methyl-;hymine;THYMINE
CBNumber:
CB8854081
Molecular Formula:
C5H6N2O2
Molecular Weight:
126.11
MOL File:
65-71-4.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/5/11 9:14:28

Thymine Properties

Melting point ~320 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point 234.21°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.3541 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.5090 (estimate)
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Heated)
form Powder
pka 9.94(at 25℃)
color White
Water Solubility Soluble in hot water. Slightly soluble in alcohol.
Decomposition 335 °C
Merck 14,9398
BRN 607626
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP -0.620
CAS DataBase Reference 65-71-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Thymine(65-71-4)
EPA Substance Registry System Thymine (65-71-4)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P302+P352-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P332+P313
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36-36/37/38
Safety Statements  22-24/25-37/39-26
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  XP2100000
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29335990
NFPA 704
1
2 0

Thymine price More Price(16)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) T0895 Thymine suitable for cell culture, BioReagent 65-71-4 5G ₹3030.3 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) T0376 Thymine ≥99% 65-71-4 10G ₹3885 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) T0376 Thymine ≥99% 65-71-4 25G ₹3918.3 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) T0895 Thymine suitable for cell culture, BioReagent 65-71-4 25G ₹8979.9 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) T0376 Thymine ≥99% 65-71-4 5G ₹5083.8 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
T0895 5G ₹3030.3 Buy
T0376 10G ₹3885 Buy
T0376 25G ₹3918.3 Buy
T0895 25G ₹8979.9 Buy
T0376 5G ₹5083.8 Buy

Thymine Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

White, crystalline powder. Slightly soluble in hot water; insoluble in coldwater, alcohol; sparingly soluble in ether; readily soluble in alkalies.

Uses

Thymine is a nitrogenous base component in the nucleic acid of DNA.

Definition

thymine: A pyrimidine derivativeand one of the major componentbases of nucleotides and the nucleicacid DNA.

General Description

Thymine (Zidovudine Related Compound C) is a process related impurity of antiretroviral drug zidovudine. Zidovudine belongs to the class of drugs known as nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and is generally used in the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS.
Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards.

Purification Methods

Crystallise thymine from EtOAc, 10% aqueous EtOH or water. It has m 318-320o after sublimation at 200o/12mm. Purify it by preparative (2mm thick) TLC plates of silica gel, eluting with ethyl acetate/isopropanol/water (75:16:9, v/v; RF 0.75). The desired spot is localated with a uv lamp, cut the band from the plate, place it in MeOH, shake and filter it through a millipore filter, then evaporate. [Infante et al. J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 1 68 1586 1973, Beilstein 24 H 353, 24 I 330, 24 II 183, 24 III/IV 1292.]

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